1.71 lakh TB patients in MP, highest in Bhopal:State reports 13 daily deaths; 4,733 fatalities in 2025 despite ongoing efforts

Tuberculosis (TB) continues to pose a serious public health challenge in Madhya Pradesh, with an average of 13 deaths reported every day. In 2025 alone, 4,733 patients have died despite ongoing treatment and monitoring efforts. According to official data, 1.71 lakh TB patients have been notified in the state this year, slightly lower than last year’s 1.80 lakh. However, the decline in cases has not translated into reduced mortality, raising concerns among health experts. Bhopal emerges as TB capital Among major cities, Bhopal has reported the highest burden of TB cases. Experts also identify Indore, Gwalior, and Jabalpur as high-burden cities contributing significantly to the state’s caseload. In Bhopal alone, 332 deaths due to TB have been recorded in 2025, highlighting the severity of the situation in the state capital. Rise in drug-resistant TB cases A major concern is the increasing number of drug-resistant TB cases. The state has reported 2,513 cases of Multi-Drug Resistant TB (MDR-TB), which typically occurs when patients fail to complete their medication properly. Additionally, around five cases of the more dangerous Extensively Drug-Resistant TB (XDR-TB) have also been detected. Dr. Vikas Mishra, Associate Professor at the Regional Institute of Respiratory Diseases, said that treatment has become more manageable with the introduction of a new six-month BPaLM drug regimen. Higher mortality in tribal regions Certain districts have recorded significantly higher mortality rates than the state average of 2.7%. Health experts attribute the higher death rates in tribal regions primarily to poor nutrition and limited healthcare access. Aggressive 100-day TB elimination campaign State health authorities have announced a more aggressive and comprehensive strategy to eliminate TB. Dr. Ruby Khan, In-Charge State TB Officer, said a 100-day “TB-Free Campaign” will begin on March 24. As part of the initiative: Ongoing challenge Despite special drives conducted in 2024 to identify TB patients and curb transmission, both infection rates and deaths continue to persist. The situation underscores the urgent need for stronger awareness, early detection, adherence to treatment, and improved nutrition—especially in vulnerable regions.