₹100 desi gun causes severe eye injuries:Social media trend reaches Bhopal markets, burning 12 people’s sight

As Diwali approaches, a low-cost “desi gun” firecracker priced between Rs 100–Rs 200 has emerged as a dangerous trend in Bhopal and nearby areas. Videos circulating on social media are encouraging people, especially children and teenagers, to buy these firecrackers. What started as a playful Diwali toy has now become a serious health hazard. Reports indicate that 12 people have already suffered severe burns to their eyes and faces after using these cheap firecrackers. Doctors warn that this is far from a toy—it is essentially a miniature chemical bomb capable of permanently blinding someone in seconds. Chemical reaction behind the explosion Dr. Hemlata Yadav, Head of Ophthalmology at BMHRC, explained that the firecracker contains calcium carbide, a chemical commonly used in industries. When water comes into contact with the calcium carbide, it produces acetylene gas, which is highly flammable. “The firecracker has a small compartment at the bottom where the gas accumulates. When a lighter is used to ignite it, the gas builds pressure rapidly, causing an explosive reaction,” said Dr. Yadav. She added that people often peek into the gun when it does not explode immediately. This is when the blast can hit the eyes directly, leading to serious injuries. Severe health risks to eyes and body The dangers of these desi guns are not limited to burns. Dr. S.S. Kubre, ophthalmology expert at Gandhi Medical College, explained that acetylene gas can also be inhaled, causing damage to the brain and nervous system. Prolonged exposure may lead to hypoxia, which reduces oxygen levels in the body and can cause headaches, dizziness, confusion, memory loss, mood changes, brain swelling, and even seizures. Eye injuries from these firecrackers can be catastrophic. Dr. Yadav warned that the iris, cornea, and even optic nerves can be severely damaged. In some cases, stem cell damage can permanently destroy the cornea. Retinal swelling and optic neuropathy are also possible, which could result in irreversible blindness. Local vendor and distribution A young man named Ajay from Kolar was recently seen selling these desi guns near Subhash Excellence School in Bhopal. According to reports, he sells over 80 units per day. Ajay claimed that manufacturing the guns is simple, requiring only PVC pipes, lighters, and glue. Ajay is part of a larger group that distributes the firecrackers at different locations across the city. Each gun is sold for ₹100–₹200, making them affordable and widely accessible. The social media trend has contributed to a spike in demand, as people buy the firecrackers out of curiosity after seeing them in videos. Pushpendra Thakur, a Bhopal resident, admitted he purchased one after watching a viral video online. He said that many buyers are motivated by peer influence and the desire to try something “exciting,” ignoring the serious risks involved. Permanent eye damage possible Dr. Hemlata Yadav emphasized that injuries from these desi guns can have lifelong consequences. Even brief exposure can damage the iris and cornea permanently. In severe cases, optic nerve damage and retinal swelling can result in permanent loss of vision. “Even a momentary lapse in caution can change a person’s life forever,” Dr. Yadav said. She urged parents and guardians to supervise children carefully during Diwali and avoid buying cheap, unverified firecrackers. Calcium carbide – A dual hazard Besides firecrackers, calcium carbide is also illegally used to ripen fruits such as bananas, mangoes, and papayas. While effective, this method is extremely toxic. Commercially available calcium carbide often contains arsenic and other carcinogens, making it highly unsafe. Research shows that fruits ripened with calcium carbide can cause immediate health issues like burning, itching, and swelling. Long-term exposure may increase the risk of cancer, heart disease, diabetes, and neurological problems, though research on chronic effects is limited. Safe alternatives and awareness campaigns
Experts recommend the following measures to mitigate risks: The Ophthalmology Society (Bhopal Division) and BMHRC have demanded an immediate ban on these desi guns, emphasizing that they are essentially bombs disguised as toys. Government and public responsibility Doctors and safety experts call for stricter monitoring and legal action against the sale and manufacture of these hazardous firecrackers. Public participation is also essential. People should avoid buying cheap firecrackers without safety certification and educate children about the dangers.