‘People in cities feel lonely even in crowds’:CJI Surya Kant says villages keep community spirit alive, urges balance in life

Chief Justice Surya Kant wrote in Dainik Bhaskar that discussions about India’s development are often centred on big cities, industries, technology and modern infrastructure. Tall buildings, wide roads and fast economic growth are commonly seen as signs of progress. However, an important question remains: are we gradually losing the true spirit of our villages in the process? Should development mean that villages slowly turn into cities? Or should India aim to create villages that have modern facilities while preserving their cultural identity, social bonds and traditional values? This is an important question for the country’s future. Haryana’s villages are a notable example because community life, a strong work culture, self-respect and public participation remain vibrant there even today. A similar picture can be seen in villages across many other states. India’s real strength lies in its villages. If the character of villages changes, the soul of India will also be affected. The challenge is not bringing development to villages The real challenge is not how to bring development to villages, but how to ensure villages do not lose their identity while developing. Villages need roads, modern schools, quality healthcare, digital services and employment opportunities. At the same time, it is equally important to protect their social structure, community spirit, environmental balance and close human relationships. At present, many young people from rural areas are moving to cities. The reason is not only economic. Many believe that respect, opportunities and modern facilities are available only in urban areas. If villages are to become stronger and this mindset is to change, migration must be reduced. Young people should feel that they can achieve success, dignity and progress while remaining in their villages. Only then will the desire to move away naturally decline. The greatest strength of villages is their social fabric Village life should not be viewed only through an economic lens. Its greatest strength is its social fabric. In cities, people can often feel isolated despite being surrounded by crowds. In villages, however, the community continues to play a central role in daily life. Family ties, neighbourly support, community cooperation and shared responsibility are values that give strength and stability to Indian society. If villages become excessively urbanised, not only will their physical appearance change, but the nature of social relationships will change as well. Villages are not just a memory of the past, but a possibility for the future India’s villages are not merely reminders of the past; they are also important for the future. Across the world, there is growing emphasis on sustainable development, environmental protection and the value of community living. Indian villages have traditionally embodied these principles. With a balanced approach, villages can become a successful blend of modern facilities and traditional social strengths. The true measure of India’s progress will not be how developed its cities become, but how confident, self-reliant and dignified its villages are. If rural youth can see a future for themselves in their villages, if farmers take pride in their work, if women receive equal opportunities and security, and if every rural family feels the benefits and protections of the Constitution in their daily lives, only then can development truly be called inclusive and meaningful.