SC reprimands MP, UP, Rajasthan:Warns of army deployment if states fail to curb illegal mining, orders to install CCTV in Chambal area

The Supreme Court took a stern view of illegal sand mining in the Chambal River, one of India’s most significant river systems, on Friday. The Top court sharply criticised the governments of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh for failing to curb the illegal activity.
It warned that if the state governments are unable to control illegal mining, paramilitary forces may be deployed to enforce the law. Threat to environment and biodiversity The court observed that illegal mining in the Chambal sanctuary area is not only a violation of law but also poses a serious threat to the environment and biodiversity. During the hearing, the court also referred to a Dainik Bhaskar media report that highlighted the ground reality of illegal mining in the region. CCTV and GPS monitoring ordered The Supreme Court directed all three states to install high-resolution CCTV cameras in sensitive river zones and routes used for illegal mining. It also made it mandatory to install GPS devices in all vehicles and machinery involved in mining activities to ensure real-time monitoring and prevent unlawful operations. 24×7 joint patrols and immediate seizure The court instructed police and forest departments to conduct round-the-clock joint patrolling in vulnerable areas. It further ordered that any vehicle found involved in illegal mining should be immediately seized and strict legal action taken. ‘Polluter pays’ principle to be enforced The court directed state pollution control boards to assess environmental damage caused by illegal mining and recover compensation from offenders under the “Polluter Pays” principle. This step aims to ensure accountability and environmental restoration. Officials to face accountability Issuing a strong warning, the court said any negligence by officials would invite contempt proceedings. It made it clear that responsibility will be fixed at all levels. Why this order matters The Chambal region is one of India’s most sensitive ecosystems, home to species such as gharials, dolphins, and several rare wildlife species. Illegal sand mining has been damaging the river’s natural structure, increasing bank erosion, and threatening wildlife habitats. The Supreme Court’s intervention is being seen as a significant step toward strengthening enforcement and protecting the environment.