Rising silver prices prompt tribal communities to change tradition:’Stree-Dhan’ reduced from 1.5 kg to 1 kg in marriages to ease family burden

The rising price of silver has created a financial burden for tribal families in Madhya Pradesh. For centuries, giving silver in marriage was a symbol of respect and a form of ‘Stree-Dhan’ (woman’s wealth). Now, many families cannot afford traditional amounts. To ease this burden, tribal communities in districts like Ratlam and Alirajpur have decided to reduce the quantity of silver given in weddings. Historic decision to limit silver in marriages Tribal public awareness conferences in Sailana, Bajna, and Piploda areas of Ratlam district recently addressed the issue. Chandu Maida, Ratlam District President of the Bharat Adivasi Party, said the community has agreed that from now on, only 1 kg of silver will be given in marriages. Alongside this, the demand for cash will also be kept minimal. Maida explained that silver prices have risen sharply, from Rs 80,000 to over Rs 2 lakh per kilogram, making it almost impossible for poorer families to meet traditional expectations. He added that the goal is to make marriage a celebration, not a financial burden. Alirajpur follows suit A similar decision has been made in Alirajpur district. Previously, the groom’s side gave 1.5 kg of silver as Stree-Dhan. This has now been reduced to 1 kg of silver and Rs 65,500 in cash. Shankar Tadwal, a community representative, noted that silver prices are expected to rise further. Many families have already taken loans or sold land to buy silver. Sanjay Rawat, another community member, said that giving too much silver in marriages previously caused families to fall into debt. Some daughters were even sent to other states for labour work due to financial pressure. Understanding the tradition of ‘Dahej Dapa’ This social reform is changing the centuries-old ‘Dahej Dapa’ tradition, which is different from the common dowry system. KK Trivedi, an expert on tribal affairs, explained that in tribal areas such as Jhabua, Alirajpur, Dhar, Barwani, Khargone, Mandla, and Dindori, marriages traditionally involved the groom’s side giving silver and cash to the bride’s family. Trivedi said tribal society has been matriarchal, where women contribute equally or more in farming and household management. Giving silver and cash acknowledges women’s labour and provides them with their own wealth. Silver was preferred over gold because it is cheaper and can be acquired in larger quantities, making Stree-Dhan appear substantial and respectable. Reasons behind rising silver prices Experts cite five main reasons for the surge in silver prices: Silver and gold prices soar in 2025 In 2025, gold prices rose by 75%, from Rs 76,162 per 10 grams on 31 December 2024 to Rs 1,33,195 per 10 grams on 31 December 2025. Silver prices increased even more sharply, by 167%, from Rs 86,017 per kilogram to Rs 2,30,420 per kilogram during the same period. How to identify real silver Tribal communities also seek ways to ensure their silver is genuine. Experts recommend: Social reform aims to reduce debt The reform movement is aimed at reducing financial strain on tribal families. By limiting silver given in marriages, families can avoid selling property, taking loans, or forcing daughters into work due to debt. The community hopes this change will preserve traditions without creating a burden, making marriages a true celebration of respect and love.