Makhana’s local to global success story in Bihar:State govt organises Makhana Mahotsav 2025; the nutritional superfood becomes a sunrise industry

Makhana, also known as fox nuts or lotus seeds, is more than just a tasty snack in Bihar. It’s a big deal for the state’s economy and the livelihoods of many farmers. Realising the opportunity to cash in on the the conducive environment in Bihar for cultivation of makhana, the state government has time and time organised Mahotsav to encourage foodpreneurs to showcase their talent and get into manufacture, cooking and branding of the makhana! Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the National Makhana Board in the state. Moreover, ‘Makhana Mahotsav’ is currently being organised in Patna. The competition will be held on October 05. The winners will get prizes. Makhana grabs a big slice of Bihar’s pie The fox nut contributes significantly to Bihar’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP). While the exact percentage can vary, it’s a major agricultural product that helps drive the state’s economic growth. The makhana industry in the state is estimated to be worth hundreds of crores of rupees. How much is Bihar’s GSDP? Bihar’s estimated Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) is projected to be approximately ₹10.97 lakh crore in 2025–26. How much makhana is produced in the state? According to the government of India’s PIB, 90% of India’s total makhana production comes from the backward state. Makhana Production in Bihar – Key Details Farmers Rely on Fox Nuts Across India, many farmers depend on makhana farming for their income. A significant portion of these farmers are in Bihar, where the climate and water conditions are perfect for growing makhana. Thousands of families rely on makhana cultivation to make ends meet. Major Cultivation Areas in Bihar: Darbhanga, Madhubani, Purnea, Katihar, Saharsa, Sitamarhi, Araria, and Kishanganj. What’s the Price? The price of makhana in Bihar can change depending on the quality, demand, and season. Generally, you can find makhana selling for around ₹200 to ₹500 per kilogram in local markets. Bihar: The Makhana Hub Bihar is the heart of the makhana industry in India. The state produces a large share of the country’s total makhana output. From cultivation to processing and packaging, the makhana industry provides jobs and income for many people in Bihar. It’s a true “local to global” success story!